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Nicholas I (reigned 1825–1855) |
In the spirit of political debate and in a search for
understanding I thought it would be interesting to compare Donald Trump's
current regime to that of another oppressive regime, Imperial Russia and the
reign of Tsar Nicholas I.
After the Decembrist uprising—the attempted overthrow of
the Russian government in 1825—the newly minted tsar,
Nicholas I, issued a series of edicts that would be sure to make “The Donald”
salivate.
In much the same way that Donald Trump attempts to stifle the press, Nicholas enacted
the “Cast-Iron Statute,” a law forbidding anything published or performed that
would be detrimental to the regime. That’s right, Saturday Night Live would
have been in violation, and Alec Baldwin would
perhaps be relegated to exile.
Unfortunately, the
madness didn’t stop there. In 1825 Tsar Nicholas
created the “Third Section,” a
clandestine police organization tasked with gathering
information on religious groups operating within the state and keeping tabs on foreigners living in
Russia, traveling in Russia and entering or leaving Russia. If this one sounds familiar, it’s because it is—Donald Trump’s travel ban anyone?
So, how many censors
do we have? The answer can be found in the words of A.V. Nikitenko, a censor himself:
“So,
how many censors do we have? The general censorship branch of the Ministry of
Education, the Department of Censorship, the Secret Supreme Committee, the
censorship branch of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the theater censorship
branch of the Ministry of the Imperial Court, the newspaper censorship branch
at the Postal Department; the censorship branch at the Third Section of His
Imperial Majesty's Own Chancellery. . . . I made a mistake, there was more.
There were also censors in the department of legal writings in the Second
Section of His Imperial Majesty's Own Chancellery, and there were censors of
foreign books. Only twelve. . . . If you count all those censors, the number would be greater than the
number of books published during the year.”1
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